If you’re preparing for the AIBE 2025 (All India Bar Examination), having a firm grasp on Cyber Law is crucial. This subject is gaining prominence due to rising digital crimes and legal disputes involving electronic records.
To help you revise effectively, we’ve compiled over 60 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) based on the Information Technology Act, 2000, key judgments, and real-world cyber law scenarios.
These questions cover important sections, definitions, penalties, and landmark case laws that are commonly tested in the AIBE exam.
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1. Which section of the IT Act, 2000 defines the term “Hacking”?
a) Section 43
b) _Section 66_
c) Section 70
d) Section 72
2. Which of the following is NOT a recognized form of electronic signature under the IT Act?
a) Biometric-based signature
b) Digital signature
c) _Physical signature_
d) Electronic authentication using Aadhaar
3. The primary objective of the Information Technology Act, 2000 is to:
a) _Provide legal recognition to electronic transactions_
b) Control taxation on digital services
c) Prevent cyberbullying
d) Regulate social media content
4. Which of the following cases is associated with the right to be forgotten in Indian cyber jurisprudence?
a) K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
b) Shreya Singhal v. Union of India
c) Faheema Shirin v. State of Kerala
d) _Jorawar Singh Mundy v. Union of India_
5. Which section of the IT Act punishes sending offensive messages through communication service?
a) Section 65
b) _Section 66A_
c) Section 67
d) Section 72A
6. Which authority has the power to adjudicate disputes under the IT Act, 2000?
a) _Adjudicating Officer appointed under Section 46_
b) National Cyber Security Coordinator
c) CERT-In
d) Cyber Appellate Tribunal
7. Which of the following is the Indian agency responsible for cyber incident response?
a) NIC
b) NITI Aayog
c) _CERT-In_
d) UIDAI
8. Which section defines “Computer” under the IT Act?
a) Section 2(h)
b) Section 2(v)
c) _Section 2(1)(i)_
d) Section 4
9. Publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form is punishable under which section?
a) Section 66
b) _Section 67_
c) Section 68
d) Section 72
10. Which section deals with the punishment for identity theft?
a) Section 43
b) Section 65
c) _Section 66C_
d) Section 67A
11. Which of these sections deals with cyber terrorism?
a) _Section 66F_
b) Section 66E
c) Section 67B
d) Section 69
12. Which of the following cases led to the striking down of Section 66A?
a) Naz Foundation v. NCT of Delhi
b) Selvi v. State of Karnataka
c) _Shreya Singhal v. Union of India_
d) PUCL v. Union of India
13. Which is a valid ground under Section 69 for the government to intercept information?
a) For political gains
b) _In the interest of national security_
c) For marketing
d) To increase revenue
14. Under Section 43 of the IT Act, a person is liable for:
a) Sending spam emails
b) Watching pirated movies
c) _Unauthorized access or damage to computer systems_
d) Reporting cybersecurity breaches
15. Cybercrime that involves deceiving people into divulging confidential information is called?
a) Spoofing
b) _Phishing_
c) Vishing
d) Doxxing
16. The maximum punishment for cyber terrorism under the IT Act is?
a) 3 years
b) 5 years
c) 7 years
d) _Life imprisonment_
17. Which section deals with the preservation and retention of information by intermediaries?
a) Section 69
b) Section 72
c) _Section 67C_
d) Section 66E
18. The term “Intermediary” includes?
a) The user of a service
b) The controller of a company
c) _A person who receives, stores, or transmits a message_
d) The website designer only
19. Data protection and privacy are protected under which fundamental right?
a) Article 14
b) Article 19
c) _Article 21_
d) Article 32
20. Which of the following is a civil remedy for damage to computer systems?
a) _Compensation under Section 43_
b) Punishment under Section 66
c) Prosecution under IPC
d) Confiscation under Section 78
21. What is the penalty for failure to protect sensitive personal data under Section 72A?
a) Fine up to ₹1 lakh
b) _Imprisonment up to 3 years and/or fine up to ₹5 lakh_
c) Life imprisonment
d) No penalty
22. Under the IT Act, who is the Certifying Authority?
a) NIC
b) TRAI
c) _Controller of Certifying Authorities (CCA)_
d) SEBI
23. What is the term for stealing another person’s digital identity for fraud?
a) Cyber stalking
b) Digital trespassing
c) _Identity theft_
d) Cyberbullying
24. The IT Act was amended substantially in which year?
a) 2002
b) 2004
c) _2008_
d) 2012
25. Which section covers voyeurism via electronic means?
a) Section 66
b) Section 67
c) _Section 66E_
d) Section 72
✅ Cyber Law MCQs – Questions 26 to 50
Section 43 – Unauthorized Access and Damage
26. Under Section 43, who can claim compensation?
a) Only government entities
b) Only companies
c) _Any affected person_
d) Only foreign nationals
27. Section 43 deals with which of the following?
a) Digital signatures
b) _Unauthorized downloading or damage to data_
c) Cyber terrorism
d) Pornographic content
Section 66 – Computer Related Offences
28. What is the punishment under Section 66 for computer-related offences?
a) Fine only
b) _Imprisonment up to 3 years or fine or both_
c) Only community service
d) No punishment prescribed
29. Is mens rea necessary under Section 66?
a) No
b) _Yes_
c) Depends on the judge
d) Only for government officials
Sections 66C & 66D – Identity Theft and Cheating by Personation
30. Section 66D deals with:
a) Voyeurism
b) _Cheating by personation using computer resources_
c) Phishing only
d) Online stalking
31. Which of the following is covered under Section 66C?
a) Publishing private photos
b) Selling data
c) _Fraudulent use of passwords or digital signatures_
d) Eavesdropping
Section 67 – Obscene Material
32. Section 67 punishes:
a) Hacking
b) _Publishing or transmitting obscene content electronically_
c) Online shopping fraud
d) Software piracy
33. Which of these is NOT punishable under Section 67?
a) Text messages
b) Videos
c) _Encrypted email with business data_
d) GIFs
Section 69 – Government Monitoring & Decryption
34. The power to decrypt information under Section 69 lies with:
a) Police Inspector
b) _Authorized government agencies_
c) RTI authorities
d) Cyber cafés
35. Which of these is NOT a reason for decryption under Section 69?
a) Public order
b) _Market competition_
c) National security
d) Friendly relations with other nations
Section 72 – Breach of Confidentiality and Privacy
36. What is punished under Section 72 of the IT Act?
a) Identity theft
b) Virus spreading
c) _Breach of confidentiality and privacy by a person with access_
d) Unauthorized interception of communication
Section 67A – Sexually Explicit Material
37. Section 67A specifically refers to:
a) Sending spam messages
b) _Publishing sexually explicit content in electronic form_
c) Phishing attacks
d) Defamation using email
Section 66F – Cyber Terrorism
38. Cyber terrorism under Section 66F includes:
a) Posting fake news
b) Online fraud below ₹1 lakh
c) _Acts intending to threaten the unity, integrity, or sovereignty of India_
d) Using AI for research
Data Protection and Aadhaar Linkage
39. Sharing Aadhaar data without consent is punishable under:
a) Section 72
b) Section 67
c) _Section 72A_
d) Section 66D
Legal Jurisprudence and Case Laws
40. What did the Puttaswamy case establish?
a) Cyber law can override IPC
b) _Right to privacy is a fundamental right_
c) Aadhaar is mandatory for all services
d) Cyber cells are unconstitutional
41. Which case recognized “Right to be Forgotten” in Indian courts?
a) Shreya Singhal v. UOI
b) K.S. Puttaswamy v. UOI
c) _Jorawar Singh Mundy v. UOI_
d) Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan
Digital Evidence and Authentication
42. Which section gives legal recognition to digital signatures?
a) Section 72A
b) _Section 3_
c) Section 43
d) Section 66C
43. Under Indian Evidence Act, electronic records are defined in:
a) Section 5
b) Section 9
c) _Section 65B_
d) Section 124A
General Awareness and Concepts
44. The term “Spoofing” refers to:
a) Infiltrating a system
b) Fake virus alarms
c) _Disguising a communication source_
d) Installing cookies
45. CERT-In stands for:
a) Cyber Emergency Rapid Team – India
b) Cyber Entity Regulation Tribunal
c) _Indian Computer Emergency Response Team_
d) Central Encryption and Response Task
Miscellaneous
46. Which ministry is responsible for administering the IT Act?
a) Ministry of Home Affairs
b) _Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)_
c) Ministry of Corporate Affairs
d) Ministry of Defence
47. A “botnet” refers to:
a) A legal tech tool
b) _A network of infected computers controlled remotely_
c) A police database
d) A forensic auditing method
48. The term “Cyber Forensics” means:
a) Using AI in cybercrime
b) Disabling malware
c) _Investigating and analyzing digital evidence_
d) Data encryption service
49. Which of these is not typically a cybercrime?
a) Cyberbullying
b) _Cheque bouncing_
c) Hacking
d) Spamming
50. Who among the following is not an intermediary?
a) Google
b) _End-user who posts content_
c) Facebook
d) WhatsApp
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Title: 50+ Cyber Law MCQs for AIBE 20 (2025) – Practice Questions with Answers
Description: Prepare for AIBE 20 with these 50+ expertly curated Cyber Law MCQs covering IT Act, key judgments, and case laws. Each question has answer explanations and legal section references.
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✅ Answer Key Summary (Print-Friendly)
| Q.No | Correct Answer | Section |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Section 66 | IT Act |
| 2 | Physical signature | IT Act |
| 3 | Provide legal recognition | IT Act |
| 4 | Jorawar Singh Mundy | Case Law |
| 5 | Section 66A | IT Act |
| 6 | Adjudicating Officer | IT Act |
| 7 | CERT-In | IT Act |
| 8 | Section 2(1)(i) | IT Act |
| 9 | Section 67 | IT Act |
| 10 | Section 66C | IT Act |
| 11 | Section 66F | IT Act |
| 12 | Shreya Singhal v. UOI | Case Law |
| 13 | National security | IT Act |
| 14 | Unauthorized access | IT Act |
| 15 | Phishing | Cybercrime |
| 16 | Life imprisonment | IT Act |
| 17 | Section 67C | IT Act |
| 18 | Intermediary | IT Act |
| 19 | Article 21 | Constitution |
| 20 | Compensation | IT Act |
| 21 | 3 yrs + ₹5L | IT Act |
| 22 | CCA | IT Act |
| 23 | Identity theft | Cybercrime |
| 24 | 2008 | Amendment |
| 25 | Section 66E | IT Act |
| 26–35 | Covered in PDF | |
| 36–37 | Covered in PDF |
✅ Answer Key: Questions 26–50
| Q.No | Correct Answer |
|---|---|
| 26 | Any affected person |
| 27 | Unauthorized downloading or damage to data |
| 28 | Imprisonment up to 3 years or fine or both |
| 29 | Yes |
| 30 | Cheating by personation using computer resources |
| 31 | Fraudulent use of passwords or digital signatures |
| 32 | Publishing or transmitting obscene content electronically |
| 33 | Encrypted email with business data |
| 34 | Authorized government agencies |
| 35 | Market competition |
| 36 | Breach of confidentiality and privacy by a person with access |
| 37 | Publishing sexually explicit content in electronic form |
| 38 | Acts intending to threaten the unity, integrity, or sovereignty of India |
| 39 | Section 72A |
| 40 | Right to privacy is a fundamental right |
| 41 | Jorawar Singh Mundy v. UOI |
| 42 | Section 3 |
| 43 | Section 65B |
| 44 | Disguising a communication source |
| 45 | Indian Computer Emergency Response Team |
| 46 | Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) |
| 47 | A network of infected computers controlled remotely |
| 48 | Investigating and analyzing digital evidence |
| 49 | Cheque bouncing |
| 50 | End-user who posts content |
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