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Cyber Law & Digital Privacy

Cybercrime, landmark judgments, AML and digital evidence. New posts every week.

WhatsApp Local Storage Security diagram showing unencrypted SQLite databases in a shared iOS/macOS app container by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cybersecurity for Law Enforcement5 min read

WhatsApp Chat Histories Stored Unencrypted on macOS and iOS: What You Need to Know

End-to-end encryption protects messages in transit. Local storage is a different story. Introduction WhatsApp says your messages are end-to-end encrypted. That is…

Enterprise compliance dashboard showing the ChatGPhish vulnerability and unauthorized data exfiltration by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy7 min read

ChatGPhish: When ChatGPT Turns Any Web Page Into a Phishing Delivery Surface

A browser-based prompt injection technique exploits ChatGPT’s page summarization feature. Attacker-controlled links, fake security alerts, and QR codes render inside the trusted…

Diagram of the UK Refund Fraud Economy showing how Telegram vendors extract 30% commissions by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cybercrime Awareness for Businesses6 min read

Refund Fraud Costing UK Retailers Over £5 Billion a Year: New Research Exposes Professionalised Criminal Enterprise

Nearly 500,000 posts analysed. “Refund-as-a-service” vendors taking up to 30% of refund value. Most offenders are teenagers who believe they are “untouchable.”…

Pronto AI In-Home Recording DPDP compliance diagram analyzing physical AI data collection and derived dataset retention by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cybersecurity for Law Enforcement10 min read

Pronto’s In-Home AI Recording Pilot: Privacy Backlash and Regulatory Scrutiny Under the DPDP Act

Your cleaner arrives. There is a camera strapped to their head. Your dishes are being washed. Your home is being recorded. The…

Visualizing the London Smartphone Extortion Racket's global supply chain by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cybersecurity for Law Enforcement6 min read

London Smartphone Extortion Racket: A Terrifying Global Cybercrime Crisis

Over 90,000 devices stolen. Under 2% recovered. Victims now extorted with their own intimate data. Introduction A phone is snatched from your…

First VPN Ransomware Takedown operation dismantles 33 servers and identifies global cybercriminals by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy6 min read

First VPN Dismantled: Global Crackdown on Cybercriminal VPN Used by Ransomware Actors

For years, criminals believed this VPN would keep them beyond reach. The administrator is now under arrest. Thousands of users have been…

Mumbai Cyber Helpline 1930 intercepts fraudulent transactions in real-time to protect victims' bank accounts by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy4 min read

Nearly ₹100 Crore Saved: How Mumbai Cyber Helpline 1930 Is Stopping Fraud in Real-Time

One number. One call. Immediate action. Preventing fraud before money moves. Introduction One number. One call. Immediate action. The Mumbai Cyber Helpline…

Operation Ramz MENA Cybercrime regional bust coordinated by INTERPOL targeting phishing and malware by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy4 min read

Operation Ramz: First-of-its-Kind Cybercrime Operation in MENA Region Nets 201 Arrests

382 suspects identified. 3,867 victims. 53 servers seized. Nearly 8,000 intelligence pieces shared. Introduction Cybercrime has no borders. Neither does the response.…

Digital Fraud Prevention Saved ₹1 crore through timely bank intervention by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Law Enforcement Training and Resources4 min read

₹1 Crore Saved: How Timely Bank Intervention Stopped a Digital Fraud in Vishakhapatnam

Digital fraud is not just a story of losses. Sometimes, timely action saves crores. Introduction In Vishakhapatnam, an elderly couple was manipulated…

DNS Security Risk DNSSEC vulnerabilities in cloud infrastructure by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy6 min read

DNS Security: The Underappreciated Risk Exposed by Vercel and Solana

Nearly four years after a high-profile breach, critical endpoints remain unsigned by DNSSEC. The chain of trust is broken. Introduction The Critical…

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