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Cyber Law & Digital Privacy

Cybercrime, landmark judgments, AML and digital evidence. New posts every week.

World Leaks ransomware group previous targets infographic by Adv Shoeb Hakim showing Nike, Tata Group, and Kudankulam
Data Breaches and Protection10 min read

Kudankulam Nuclear Plant Data Breach: 19,000 Files Leaked After Ransomware Attack on Reliance Infrastructure Server

Key Facts Direct Answer A ransomware group known as World Leaks (or World Lix) has published thousands of files linked to India’s…

BBC investigation found Instagram India approved and profited from ads promoting child sexual abuse material, with content available for just ₹99. by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy8 min read

Instagram Exposed for CSAM Ads in India: BBC Investigation Reveals Systemic Failures

BBC Eye documentary “The Careless Machine” exposed how Instagram in India approved and profited from paid advertisements promoting child sexual abuse material.…

Manufacturing supply chain cyber attacks targeting Bajaj Auto and Tata Electronics through ransomware, data exfiltration, and subsidiary vulnerabilities by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Data Breaches and Protection9 min read

Supply Chain Cyber Attacks: Lessons from Bajaj Auto and Tata Electronics

Recent ransomware and data exfiltration attacks on Bajaj Auto and Tata Electronics expose critical vulnerabilities in India’s manufacturing supply chains. This article…

WhatsApp username feature infographic showing privacy benefits and security safeguards including username keys impersonation protection, and no public directory by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy10 min read

Why the “Experts” are Wrong About WhatsApp Usernames Adv Shoeb Hakim

Experts claim WhatsApp usernames will increase cybercrime. They are wrong. Built-in safeguards, impersonation protection, and user controls make this a privacy victory—not…

Tactical flowchart detailing Europol's proposed expansion of data processing powers, contrasting cybercrime enforcement with GDPR privacy safeguards by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy7 min read

Europol Poised for More Data Access in Cybercrime Fight: Privacy Advocates Raise Objections

The European Commission has proposed significant reforms for Europol to strengthen its ability to fight cybercrime—but civil liberties campaigners are warning that…

Legal flowchart detailing the shift from platform intermediary safe harbour to direct publisher liability for AI Overviews by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy6 min read

Google Held Liable for AI Hallucinations: When AI Gets It Wrong, Who Pays the Price?

A landmark decision from the Munich Regional Court in Germany may have just reshaped the future of AI liability. The era of…

Diagram explaining the Money Restoration Module process from reporting on the 1930 helpline to the direct refund of frozen funds by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy7 min read

Money Restoration Module (MRM): Cybercrime Victims No Longer Need to Visit Courts or Banks to Recover Frozen Funds

The Ministry of Home Affairs (I4C) launches online portal for direct refund of money frozen in scammer accounts. Introduction Your money is…

Diagram explaining the operational cycle of Fake Kerala Lottery Apps and the resulting financial fraud by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy5 min read

Fake Kerala Lottery Apps on Play Store: Fraud Alert | Adv. Shoeb Hakim

Play Store availability does not mean government authorisation. The Kerala Government has warned the public. Introduction A simple search on the Google…

Diagram explaining the anatomy of a Pig Butchering Scam and legal recovery avenues under the BNS by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Cyber Law & Digital Privacy5 min read

Pig Butchering Scam Recovery: ₹7.07 Cr Pune Adv Shoeb Hakim

A dating app match led to a Telegram group, which led to a fake trading platform called “PU Prime.” Six months later,…

Diagram of a VaultJacking Attack showing the extraction of a Google Password Manager vault using a 6-digit PIN by Adv. Shoeb Hakim
Data Breaches and Protection6 min read

VaultJacking Attack: How One Captured PIN Can Steal Your Entire Google Password Manager Vault

No malware. No prior device access. Just a 6-digit PIN. Every saved password and passkey is compromised. Introduction One captured 6-digit PIN.…

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